@font-face{font-family:Fraunces;font-style:italic;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/1316bdccde5e7cab-s.3zrb6siod-_f0.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces;font-style:italic;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/91a2f7867a28cebf-s.2o1dletpdqcxm.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces;font-style:italic;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/57b02995d6e1530a-s.p.1n10e_apdb6ux.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/85fcf895b86d74a6-s.3pdm20a023wv-.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/5307092570128b5a-s.16191ingcc7md.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/b67966e0b83b2cd0-s.p.0fuf3937kiol3.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces Fallback;src:local(Times New Roman);ascent-override:84.71%;descent-override:22.09%;line-gap-override:0.0%;size-adjust:115.45%}.fraunces_4d1732e-module__f_flIq__className{font-family:Fraunces,Fraunces Fallback}.fraunces_4d1732e-module__f_flIq__variable{--font-fraunces:"Fraunces", "Fraunces Fallback"}
@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:italic;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/79e9e0e3b9220e46-s.3a-pd9010p_dh.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:italic;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/e62850744c7f266e-s.0n7ulcr4ivksg.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:italic;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/9433d1a810498265-s.p.1hij5ex6k3v9q.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/150f724d70372c02-s.1ljbalzvxyif7.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/750c737482d9de2f-s.3ex3j6ahhvjry.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:normal;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/5f402bd2d8eef81a-s.p.40bho2kviej2o.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Fallback;src:local(Times New Roman);ascent-override:69.68%;descent-override:25.12%;line-gap-override:0.0%;size-adjust:105.48%}.newsreader_aef8c64d-module__imfgBW__className{font-family:Newsreader,Newsreader Fallback}.newsreader_aef8c64d-module__imfgBW__variable{--font-newsreader:"Newsreader", "Newsreader Fallback"}
*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}:root{--font-display:var(--font-fraunces), "Times New Roman", Georgia, serif;--font-body:var(--font-newsreader), Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--text-xxs:.6875rem;--text-xs:.75rem;--text-sm:.875rem;--text-base:1.125rem;--text-md:1.25rem;--text-lg:1.5rem;--text-xl:2rem;--text-2xl:2.75rem;--text-3xl:3.75rem;--text-4xl:5.25rem;--paper:#f4eee2;--paper-deep:#ece4d0;--ink:#1a1814;--ink-strong:#0e0c08;--ink-muted:#5d564a;--ink-faint:#948b7b;--rule:#1a181429;--rule-strong:#1a18146b;--scrim-bg:#0e0c08b8;--masthead-bg:#f4eee2e0;--color-accent:#b03a2e;--color-primary:var(--ink);--color-secondary:var(--ink-muted);--color-bg:var(--paper);--color-text:var(--ink);--col-text:48rem;--col-wide:56rem;--col-max:80rem;--gutter:clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);--space-1:.25rem;--space-2:.5rem;--space-3:.75rem;--space-4:1rem;--space-5:1.5rem;--space-6:2rem;--space-7:2.5rem;--space-8:3rem;--space-10:4rem;--space-12:6rem;--space-16:9rem;--masthead-h:3.5rem}[data-theme=dark]{--paper:#141210;--paper-deep:#1c1a16;--ink:#e8e2d6;--ink-strong:#f5f0e6;--ink-muted:#a49d8f;--ink-faint:#6d6559;--rule:#e8e2d624;--rule-strong:#e8e2d652;--scrim-bg:#000000d1;--masthead-bg:#141210eb;--color-accent:#d4584a}html{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;scroll-behavior:smooth;font-size:16px}body{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--text-base);color:var(--ink);background-color:var(--paper);font-feature-settings:"kern", "liga", "calt", "onum";font-variant-numeric:oldstyle-nums proportional-nums;background-image:radial-gradient(circle at 20% 30%, #785a320a, transparent 50%), radial-gradient(circle at 80% 70%, #785a3209, transparent 55%), linear-gradient(0deg, var(--paper), var(--paper));min-height:100vh;line-height:1.62;transition:background-color .3s,color .3s}[data-theme=dark] body{background-image:radial-gradient(circle at 20% 30%, #c8a06405, transparent 50%), radial-gradient(circle at 80% 70%, #c8a06404, transparent 55%), linear-gradient(0deg, var(--paper), var(--paper))}::selection{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.shell{max-width:var(--col-max);padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter);margin:0 auto}.shell-text{max-width:calc(var(--col-text) + 2 * var(--gutter));padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter);margin:0 auto}.masthead{z-index:90;background:var(--masthead-bg);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(140%)blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:var(--space-3) 0;margin-bottom:var(--space-5);position:sticky;top:0}.masthead-inner{max-width:var(--col-wide);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:var(--space-6);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.masthead-nav{align-items:baseline;gap:var(--space-5);display:flex}.masthead-link{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted);border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding:.25rem 0;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s}.masthead-link:hover{color:var(--ink-strong);border-bottom-color:var(--rule-strong)}.nameplate{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:var(--text-lg);letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--ink-strong);align-items:baseline;gap:.55em;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.nameplate .nameplate-mark{background:var(--color-accent);border-radius:999px;width:.55em;height:.55em;transition:transform .4s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);display:inline-block;transform:translateY(.02em)}.nameplate:hover .nameplate-mark{transform:translateY(.02em)scale(1.18)}.dateline{font-family:var(--font-display);font-style:italic;font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--ink-muted)}.dateline-rule{background:var(--rule-strong);vertical-align:middle;width:1.25rem;height:1px;margin:0 .6em;display:inline-block}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted);font-feature-settings:"kern"}.eyebrow--accent{color:var(--color-accent)}.display{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--ink-strong);font-size:clamp(2.75rem,7vw,5.25rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.02}.display em,.display .it{font-feature-settings:"kern", "liga", "ss01";font-style:italic}.deck{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--ink-muted);max-width:36em;font-size:clamp(1.125rem,1.6vw,1.375rem);font-style:italic;line-height:1.45}.rule{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:var(--space-7) 0}.rule-strong{border-top-color:var(--rule-strong)}.rule-accent{border-top-color:var(--color-accent);border-top-width:2px}.hero{padding:var(--space-12) 0 var(--space-8)}.hero--compact{padding-top:var(--space-5)}.hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:var(--space-5)}.hero .deck{margin-top:var(--space-6)}.person-detail{padding:0 0 var(--space-12);max-width:var(--col-text);padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter);margin:0 auto}.people-grid{gap:var(--space-7) var(--space-5);margin-top:var(--space-8);grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(15rem,1fr));list-style:none;display:grid}@media (min-width:430px) and (max-width:640px){.people-grid{gap:var(--space-5) var(--space-4);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.people-card-link.cover{padding:var(--space-3)}.cover-masthead{margin-bottom:var(--space-2);padding-bottom:.4rem}.cover-pub,.cover-issue,.cover-foot{letter-spacing:.16em;font-size:.55rem}.cover-name{font-size:1rem}.cover-foot{padding-top:.4rem}.cover-image{margin:0 calc(-1 * var(--space-3)) var(--space-3)}}.people-card-link.cover{color:inherit;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:var(--space-4) var(--space-4) var(--space-4) calc(var(--space-4) + .4rem);aspect-ratio:3/4;flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .4s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1),border-color .3s,box-shadow .4s;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.people-card-link.cover:hover{border-color:var(--rule-strong);transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fffaf080,0 14px 28px -10px #1a181438,0 6px 12px -4px #1a18141f}.cover-strip{background:var(--color-accent);width:8px;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0}.cover-masthead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:var(--space-3);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:.75rem;padding-bottom:.6rem;display:flex}.cover-pub{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-strong);font-weight:600}.cover-issue{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums lining-nums}.cover-image{min-height:0;margin:0 calc(-1 * var(--space-4)) var(--space-3) calc(-1 * (var(--space-4) + .4rem));flex:auto;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.cover-image img{object-fit:contain;object-position:center}.cover-image-placeholder{position:absolute;inset:0}.cover-title-block{margin-bottom:var(--space-3);display:block}.cover-name{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.018em;color:var(--ink-strong);text-wrap:balance;margin-bottom:.35rem;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,1.8vw,1.625rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1.04;display:block}.cover-foot{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums lining-nums;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;margin-top:auto;padding-top:.6rem;display:flex}.people-card--placeholder{--color-accent:var(--ink-muted)}.people-card--placeholder .people-card-link.cover{cursor:default}.people-card--placeholder .people-card-link.cover:hover{border-color:var(--rule);box-shadow:none;transform:none}.people-card--placeholder .people-card-link.cover>:not(.placeholder-overlay){filter:blur(4px)saturate(70%);opacity:.7}.placeholder-overlay{z-index:5;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(6px)saturate(120%);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 55%, transparent);pointer-events:none;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:.4em;display:flex;position:absolute;inset:0}.placeholder-eyebrow{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted);font-weight:600}.placeholder-date{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--ink-strong);font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.4vw,1.875rem);font-weight:400}.person-hero{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-5);margin-bottom:var(--space-6);grid-template-columns:1fr;display:grid}.person-hero-portrait{aspect-ratio:3/2;pointer-events:none;grid-area:1/1;width:100%;position:relative}.person-hero-portrait img{object-fit:contain;object-position:left center;width:100%;height:100%}.person-hero-text{z-index:1;grid-area:1/1;padding-left:0;position:relative}@media (min-width:760px){.person-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.person-hero-portrait{aspect-ratio:3/2;grid-column:1/3}.person-hero-text{padding-left:var(--space-4);grid-column:2/3}}.person-detail .display{margin-bottom:var(--space-4)}.person-detail .deck{margin-top:var(--space-5);margin-bottom:var(--space-7)}.person-detail .bio{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--ink);max-width:var(--col-text);font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.7}.line-grow{background:var(--color-accent);width:0;height:2px;margin:var(--space-3) 0 var(--space-6);animation:.85s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1) .25s forwards line-grow}@keyframes line-grow{0%{width:0}to{width:4rem}}.person-masthead{padding-bottom:var(--space-3);margin-bottom:var(--space-7);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.person-masthead-list{justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;column-gap:var(--space-5);row-gap:var(--space-2);flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;display:flex}.person-masthead-item{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums lining-nums;align-items:baseline;gap:.45em;display:inline-flex;position:relative}.person-masthead-list>:not(:last-child):after{content:"·";right:calc(var(--space-5) / -2);color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:0;position:absolute;transform:translate(50%)}.person-masthead-value{color:var(--ink-muted);font-weight:500}.person-masthead-label{color:var(--ink-faint)}.essays-pills-block{margin:var(--space-6) 0 var(--space-5)}.essays-pills-eyebrow{margin-bottom:var(--space-4)}.essays-pills{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.55rem;list-style:none;display:flex}.essay-pill{border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap;background:0 0;border-radius:999px;align-items:baseline;gap:.55rem;padding:.45rem .95rem;font-size:.9375rem;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .25s,color .25s,background .25s;display:inline-flex}.essay-pill:hover{border-color:var(--color-accent);color:var(--ink-strong)}.essay-pill-label{letter-spacing:.005em}.self-portrait-block{margin-top:var(--space-10)}.article--embedded .prose>h2:first-child,.article--embedded .prose>section.prose-section:first-child>h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.article:not(.article--embedded) .prose>h2:first-child,.article:not(.article--embedded) .prose>section.prose-section:first-child>h2:first-child{margin-top:.5em}.article{padding:var(--space-6) 0 var(--space-16)}.article--embedded{padding:0}.article-header{max-width:var(--col-text);margin:0 auto var(--space-6);padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter);text-align:left}.article-byline{margin-bottom:var(--space-6);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted);align-items:center;gap:.6em;display:flex}.article-byline .accent-dot{background:var(--color-accent);border-radius:999px;width:.5em;height:.5em;display:inline-block}.article-title{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.022em;color:var(--ink-strong);margin-bottom:var(--space-5);text-wrap:balance;font-size:clamp(2.25rem,5.5vw,4rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.04}.article-deck{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--ink-muted);text-wrap:pretty;max-width:34em;font-size:clamp(1.0625rem,1.6vw,1.3125rem);font-style:italic;line-height:1.5}.article-meta{margin-top:var(--space-6);padding-top:var(--space-5);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);gap:var(--space-5);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted);display:flex}.prose{max-width:var(--col-text);padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter);font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--ink);font-feature-settings:"kern", "liga", "calt", "onum";-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;word-spacing:.01em;margin:0 auto;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.72}.prose>p{text-wrap:pretty;margin-bottom:1.5em}.prose>p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-family:var(--font-display);float:left;color:var(--color-accent);font-feature-settings:"ss01";margin:.04em .1em 0 -.04em;font-size:5.4em;font-weight:500;line-height:.86}.prose em,.prose i{font-style:italic}.prose strong,.prose b{color:var(--ink-strong);font-weight:600}.prose h2{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.018em;color:var(--ink-strong);margin:3.2em 0 .7em;scroll-margin-top:8rem;font-size:clamp(1.625rem,2.8vw,2.125rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1.12;position:relative}.prose h3{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink-strong);margin:2.4em 0 .7em;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,2vw,1.5rem);font-style:italic;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}.prose blockquote{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.005em;color:var(--ink-strong);font-feature-settings:"kern", "liga", "ss01";border-left:none;margin:2em 0;padding:0 0 0 2.1em;font-size:1.375rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;position:relative}.prose blockquote:before{content:"“";font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--color-accent);pointer-events:none;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;font-size:3em;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:.85;transition:color .2s;position:absolute;top:-.05em;left:0}.prose blockquote:has(.attribution){cursor:pointer;transition:color .25s}.prose blockquote:has(.attribution):hover{color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink-strong) 80%, var(--color-accent))}.prose blockquote:has(.attribution):hover:before{color:var(--ink-strong)}:is(.prose blockquote:has(.attribution) .attribution-speaker,.prose blockquote:has(.attribution) .attribution-show,.prose blockquote:has(.attribution) .attribution-date){transition:color .25s}.prose blockquote:has(.attribution):hover .attribution-speaker{color:var(--ink-strong)}:is(.prose blockquote:has(.attribution):hover .attribution-show,.prose blockquote:has(.attribution):hover .attribution-date){color:var(--ink-muted)}.prose blockquote p{margin-bottom:.6em}.prose blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.prose blockquote .attribution{font-family:var(--font-display);font-style:normal;font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:.15em .6em;margin-top:.9em;line-height:1.5;display:flex}.attribution-speaker{color:var(--ink-muted);flex-basis:100%;font-weight:600}.attribution-date{color:var(--ink-faint);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums lining-nums;letter-spacing:.08em;order:1}.attribution-show{color:var(--ink-faint);order:2;font-weight:500}.attribution-show:before{content:"|";color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:0;margin-right:.6em}.prose hr{text-align:center;margin:var(--space-8) 0;border:0}.prose hr:before{content:"❦";font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink-faint);font-size:1.25rem}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:1.4em 0;padding-left:1.5em}.prose li{margin-bottom:.5em}.prose a.citation-link{color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-accent);cursor:pointer;padding-bottom:.05em;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s,border-bottom-color .2s}.prose a.citation-link:hover{color:var(--ink-strong);border-bottom-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-accent) 65%, white)}.prose blockquote a.citation-link{border-bottom:none}.prose a:not(.citation-link){color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-strong);text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s,background .2s}.prose a:not(.citation-link):hover{border-bottom-color:var(--color-accent)}.article-rail{z-index:60;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:.25rem;display:none;position:fixed;top:50%;right:clamp(.75rem,2.5vw,1.75rem);transform:translateY(-50%)}@media (min-width:850px){.article-rail{display:flex}}.article-rail-chevron{color:var(--ink-faint);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:.2rem .15rem;transition:color .2s,opacity .2s;display:flex}.article-rail-chevron:hover:not(:disabled){color:var(--ink-strong)}.article-rail-chevron:disabled{opacity:.25;cursor:default}.article-rail-list{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:.35rem;list-style:none;display:flex}.article-rail-item{justify-content:flex-end;display:flex}.article-rail-btn{cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;padding:.15rem 0;display:flex;position:relative}.article-rail-marker{background:var(--rule-strong);width:.7rem;height:1px;transition:width .35s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1),background .2s;display:block}.article-rail-btn:hover .article-rail-marker{background:var(--ink-strong);width:1.1rem}.article-rail-btn.is-active .article-rail-marker{background:var(--color-accent);width:1.3rem;height:1.5px}.article-rail-tooltip{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-strong);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;padding:.4rem .65rem;font-weight:500;transition:opacity .2s,transform .25s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);position:absolute;top:50%;right:calc(100% + .625rem);transform:translateY(-50%)translate(.25rem)}.article-rail-btn:hover .article-rail-tooltip,.article-rail-btn:focus-visible .article-rail-tooltip{opacity:1;transform:translateY(-50%)translate(0)}.prose-section{opacity:0;padding-top:0;transition:opacity .7s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1),transform .7s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);transform:translateY(18px)}.prose-section.is-visible{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.prose-section--lede{opacity:1;transform:none}.portrait-footer{max-width:var(--col-text);margin:var(--space-12) auto 0;padding:var(--space-8) var(--gutter) 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:center}.portrait-footer-quote{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink-strong);text-wrap:balance;max-width:28em;margin:0 auto;font-size:clamp(1.375rem,2.6vw,1.875rem);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45}.portrait-footer-note{font-family:var(--font-body);font-style:italic;font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--ink-muted);margin:var(--space-6) auto 0;max-width:30em;line-height:1.55}.portrait-footer-rule{background:var(--color-accent);width:2rem;height:1.5px;margin:var(--space-6) auto 0}.portrait-footer-sig{margin-top:var(--space-5);font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted)}.dock{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);z-index:50;font-family:var(--font-body);border-radius:999px;padding:.5rem .5rem .5rem 1.25rem;animation:.5s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1) .3s both dock-in;display:flex;position:fixed;bottom:1.25rem;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fffaf080,0 12px 32px -8px #1a18142e,0 4px 12px -4px #1a18141f}@keyframes dock-in{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(-50%,12px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translate(-50%)}}.dock-label{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted)}.dock-meta{font-family:var(--font-body);font-style:italic;font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--ink-faint);margin-left:var(--space-2);padding-right:var(--space-2)}.dock-btn{background:var(--ink);width:2.25rem;height:2.25rem;color:var(--paper);cursor:pointer;border:0;border-radius:999px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;transition:transform .2s,background .2s;display:inline-flex}.dock-btn:hover{background:var(--color-accent);transform:scale(1.05)}.dock-btn:disabled{color:var(--ink-faint);border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);cursor:not-allowed;background:0 0}.dock-btn svg{width:.9rem;height:.9rem}.citation-fullscreen{z-index:1000;-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(140%)blur(20px);backdrop-filter:saturate(140%)blur(20px);background:#0e0c0873;justify-content:center;align-items:center;animation:.2s citation-fullscreen-in;display:flex;position:fixed;inset:0}@keyframes citation-fullscreen-in{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.citation-fullscreen-modal{width:95%;max-width:800px;height:98%;position:relative}.citation-fullscreen-iframe{border:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.citation-fullscreen-close{z-index:10;color:#ffffffd9;cursor:pointer;pointer-events:auto;background:#0000008c;border:0;border-radius:999px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:2.25rem;height:2.25rem;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1;transition:background .2s,color .2s;display:flex;position:absolute;top:.5rem;right:.5rem}.citation-fullscreen-close:hover{color:#fff;background:#000c}.citation-fullscreen-close:focus-visible{outline-offset:2px;outline:2px solid #fffc}.fade-up{animation:.7s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1) both fade-up}.fade-up-1{animation-delay:50ms}.fade-up-2{animation-delay:.16s}.fade-up-3{animation-delay:.28s}.fade-up-4{animation-delay:.4s}@keyframes fade-up{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:before,:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition-duration:.001ms!important;animation-duration:.001ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}.about{max-width:calc(var(--col-text) + 2 * var(--gutter));padding:var(--space-3) var(--gutter) var(--space-12);margin:0 auto}.about:has(+.home-profile-anchor){padding-bottom:var(--space-5)}.about-header{max-width:var(--col-text);margin-bottom:var(--space-10)}.about-body{max-width:var(--col-text);font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--ink);font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.72}.about-body p{text-wrap:pretty;margin-bottom:1.4em}.about-body .lede-pull{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink-strong);margin:var(--space-7) 0 var(--space-5);text-wrap:pretty;font-feature-settings:"kern", "liga", "ss01";font-size:clamp(1.25rem,2.2vw,1.5rem);font-style:italic;line-height:1.5}.about-body .about-lede{color:var(--ink-strong);font-size:clamp(1.1875rem,1.55vw,1.375rem);line-height:1.6}.about-body .about-lede:first-letter{font-family:var(--font-display);float:left;color:var(--color-accent);font-feature-settings:"ss01";margin:.04em .12em 0 -.04em;font-size:5em;font-weight:500;line-height:.86}.about-cta{margin-top:var(--space-10);padding-top:var(--space-8);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:center}.subscribe-block{margin-top:var(--space-12);padding-top:var(--space-8);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:center}.article-subscribe{max-width:var(--col-text);padding:0 var(--gutter);margin:0 auto}.subscribe-eyebrow{margin-bottom:var(--space-4);color:var(--color-accent)}.subscribe-headline{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink-strong);margin:0 auto var(--space-3);text-wrap:balance;max-width:22em;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.6vw,2rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.2}.subscribe-headline em{font-feature-settings:"kern", "liga", "ss01";font-style:italic}.subscribe-deck{font-family:var(--font-body);font-style:italic;font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--ink-muted);margin-bottom:var(--space-6)}.subscribe-form{max-width:28rem;margin:0 auto}.subscribe-label{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.subscribe-row{align-items:stretch;gap:.4rem;display:flex}.subscribe-input{border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);min-width:0;font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--ink);background:0 0;outline:none;flex:1;padding:.7rem .95rem;font-size:1rem;transition:border-color .25s,background .25s}.subscribe-input::placeholder{color:var(--ink-faint);font-style:italic}.subscribe-input:hover:not(:disabled){border-color:var(--ink-muted)}.subscribe-input:focus{border-color:var(--color-accent)}.subscribe-input:disabled{opacity:.6;cursor:not-allowed}.subscribe-input[aria-invalid=true]{border-color:var(--color-accent)}.subscribe-button{border:1px solid var(--ink-strong);background:var(--ink-strong);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;flex-shrink:0;padding:.7rem 1.2rem;font-weight:600;transition:background .25s,color .25s,border-color .25s,transform .2s}.subscribe-button:hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--color-accent);border-color:var(--color-accent)}.subscribe-button:active:not(:disabled){transform:translateY(1px)}.subscribe-button:disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:not-allowed}.subscribe-error{margin-top:var(--space-3);color:var(--color-accent);font-family:var(--font-body);font-style:italic;font-size:var(--text-sm)}.subscribe-block--success .subscribe-success-line{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink-strong);letter-spacing:-.012em;text-wrap:balance;max-width:22em;margin:0 auto;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.6vw,2rem);line-height:1.25}.subscribe-block--success .subscribe-success-line em{font-feature-settings:"kern", "liga", "ss01";color:var(--color-accent);font-style:italic}@media (max-width:480px){.subscribe-row{flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem}.subscribe-button{width:100%}}.about-cta-link{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink-strong);flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:.4em;font-size:clamp(2rem,3.6vw,2.75rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;transition:color .25s;display:inline-flex}.about-cta-text{display:block}.about-cta-link em{font-feature-settings:"kern", "liga", "ss01";font-style:italic}.about-cta-arrow{color:var(--color-accent);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);display:inline-block}.about-cta-link:hover{color:var(--color-accent)}.about-cta-link:hover .about-cta-arrow{transform:translateY(.2em)}.home-profile-anchor{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--masthead-h) + var(--space-3));margin-top:var(--space-5);padding-top:var(--space-5);border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.about-section{margin-top:var(--space-10);padding-top:var(--space-8);border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.about-section .eyebrow{margin-bottom:var(--space-4)}.about-section h2{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--ink-strong);margin-bottom:var(--space-5);font-size:clamp(1.625rem,2.6vw,2rem);font-weight:500}.about-callout{padding:var(--space-5) var(--space-6);background:var(--paper-deep);border-left:2px solid var(--color-accent);font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink-strong);margin:var(--space-6) 0;font-size:1.1875rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.55}.about-list{gap:var(--space-5);flex-direction:column;list-style:none;display:flex}.about-list li strong{color:var(--ink-strong);font-weight:600}.about-people{margin-top:var(--space-12);padding-top:var(--space-8);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:center}.about-people-intro{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--ink-strong);margin-bottom:var(--space-6);font-size:clamp(1.125rem,1.8vw,1.375rem);font-style:italic}.about-people-grid{gap:var(--space-4);text-align:left;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(15rem,1fr));display:grid}.about-person-card{gap:var(--space-3);padding:var(--space-4) var(--space-5) var(--space-5);background:var(--paper-deep);border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink);--card-accent:var(--ink-strong);border-radius:3px;flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .3s,transform .4s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.about-person-card-thumb{aspect-ratio:3/2;width:100%;margin:calc(-1 * var(--space-4)) calc(-1 * var(--space-5)) var(--space-3);background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);position:relative}.about-person-card-thumb img{object-fit:contain;object-position:left center;width:100%;height:100%}.about-person-card:hover{border-color:var(--card-accent);transform:translateY(-2px)}.about-person-card-name{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--ink-strong);margin-bottom:var(--space-2);font-size:clamp(1.25rem,1.9vw,1.5rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1.15;display:block}.about-person-card-sub{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted);display:block}.about-person-card:hover .about-person-card-sub{color:var(--card-accent)}.footer{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-10);margin-top:var(--space-12);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xs);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-muted);text-align:center}.footer .colophon{font-family:var(--font-body);text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-style:italic;font-size:var(--text-sm);color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:var(--space-3)}.theme-toggle{border:1px solid var(--rule);width:2rem;height:2rem;color:var(--ink-muted);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:999px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;transition:color .2s,border-color .2s,background .2s;display:inline-flex}.theme-toggle:hover{color:var(--ink-strong);border-color:var(--rule-strong);background:var(--paper-deep)}.theme-toggle-icon{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex}.masthead-actions{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);display:flex}.mobile-menu-btn{cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;padding:0;display:none}.hamburger{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:4px;width:18px;height:18px;display:flex}.hamburger span{background:var(--ink-muted);border-radius:1px;width:18px;height:1.5px;transition:transform .25s,opacity .2s;display:block}.hamburger--open span:first-child{transform:translateY(2.75px)rotate(45deg)}.hamburger--open span:last-child{transform:translateY(-2.75px)rotate(-45deg)}.mobile-menu{inset:0;top:var(--masthead-h);background:var(--paper);z-index:89;padding:var(--space-10) var(--gutter);flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;animation:.3s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1) mobile-menu-in;display:none;position:fixed}@keyframes mobile-menu-in{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-8px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.mobile-menu-nav{gap:var(--space-6);flex-direction:column;display:flex}.mobile-menu-link{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--text-xl);letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--ink-strong);font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s}.mobile-menu-link:hover{color:var(--color-accent)}.mobile-menu-footer{padding-top:var(--space-6);border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}@media (max-width:759px){.dateline{display:none}.masthead-inner{gap:var(--space-3)}.masthead{padding:var(--space-3) 0;margin-bottom:var(--space-5)}.nameplate{font-size:var(--text-md)}.hero{padding:var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-5)}.display{font-size:clamp(2.25rem,10vw,3.5rem)}.person-detail{padding:var(--space-4) 0 var(--space-8);padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter)}.person-hero{gap:var(--space-4);margin-bottom:var(--space-5);grid-template-columns:1fr}.person-hero-portrait{aspect-ratio:3/2;grid-area:1/1;max-width:70%;margin:0 auto}.person-hero-text{text-align:center;grid-area:2/1;padding-left:0}.person-hero-text .display{font-size:clamp(2.25rem,10vw,3.25rem)}.person-hero-text .line-grow,.person-hero-text .deck{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.essays-rail-block{margin-left:calc(-1 * var(--gutter));margin-right:calc(-1 * var(--gutter));padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter)}.essay-card{min-height:11rem;padding:var(--space-4);flex:0 0 min(80vw,20rem)!important}.essays-rail{padding-left:0;padding-right:var(--gutter);gap:var(--space-4);scroll-padding-left:0;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-mask-image:none;mask-image:none}.prose{-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.68}.prose h2{margin:2.4em 0 .6em;font-size:clamp(1.375rem,5vw,1.75rem)}.prose>p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-size:4.2em}.prose blockquote{margin:1.5em 0;padding-left:1.7em;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4}.prose blockquote:before{font-size:2.5em}.article-header{margin-bottom:var(--space-7)}.article-title{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,8vw,2.75rem)}.article{padding:0 0 var(--space-10)}.dock{left:var(--gutter);right:var(--gutter);border-radius:1.5rem;padding:.4rem .4rem .4rem 1rem;bottom:.75rem;transform:none}.dock-meta{font-size:var(--text-xs);text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;flex:1;min-width:0;overflow:hidden}.about{padding:var(--space-7) var(--gutter) var(--space-8)}.about-section{margin-top:var(--space-7);padding-top:var(--space-6)}.about-list li{font-size:1rem}.portrait-footer{margin-top:var(--space-8);padding-top:var(--space-6)}.portrait-footer-quote{font-size:clamp(1.125rem,4.5vw,1.5rem)}.person-masthead{margin-bottom:var(--space-4)}.person-masthead-list{justify-content:center;gap:var(--space-3) var(--space-4)}.person-masthead-list>:not(:last-child):after{display:none}.person-masthead-item,.person-masthead-leader{font-size:var(--text-xxs);letter-spacing:.16em}}[data-theme=dark] .person-hero-portrait img,[data-theme=dark] .about-person-card-thumb img,[data-theme=dark] .cover-image img{filter:invert()hue-rotate(180deg);opacity:.85}[data-theme=dark] .dock{box-shadow:inset 0 1px #28241c80,0 12px 32px -8px #00000080,0 4px 12px -4px #0006}